Biaxin, an antibiotic typically used to treat strep throat and respiratory infections like bronchitis, sinuses skin infections, pneumonia, ear infections, as with other infections caused by bacteria. Biaxin is part of a class of antibiotics known as macrolide that work by preventing the synthesis of proteins, thereby stopping the growth of bacteria and reproduction.
This medication is available in suspension and tablet forms that can be consumed by mouth. Biaxin is typically taken two times each day, either without or with food.
Common adverse reactions of Biaxin include vomiting and diarrhea.
Applications of Biaxin
Biaxin is an antibiotic prescription medication that is used to treat the following issues:
Adults:
Strep throat
tonsillitis
sinus infections
The bronchitis
pneumonia
skin inflammations
Mycobacterial infections resulting from Mycobacterium Avium, also known as Mycobacterium intracellulare
Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection in patients with Duodenal ulcers (intestinal ulcers) when taken in conjunction with other medicines
Children:
Strep throat
tonsillitis
sinus infections
pneumonia
Ear infections
Mycobacterial infections resulting from Mycobacterium Avium, or Mycobacterium intracellulare
Biaxin extended release tablets are approved for treating the following ailments for adults:
Sinus infections
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
This medication could be prescribed for other purposes. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor for more details.
The Side Effects of Biaxin
Certain Biaxin negative effects may be severe. Check out the “Drug Precautions” section.
The majority of side effects are minor. In clinical trials, the most commonly reported adverse reactions of Biaxin in adults were:
diarrhea
nausea
abnormal taste
indigestion
abdominal discomfort or pain
headache (2%)
For kids, the top commonly reported adverse reactions included:
diarrhea
vomiting
stomach pain
Rash
headache
This isn’t an exhaustive list of Biaxin adverse reactions. Consult your physician or pharmacist for more details.
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Inform your doctor if you are experiencing any symptoms which bother you or don’t go disappear.
Consult your physician for advice from a medical professional regarding adverse effects. You can report any adverse reactions to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Biaxin Interactions
Discuss with your doctor any medications you are taking that you are taking, including prescription and non-prescription drugs as well as vitamins and herbal supplements. Be sure to inform your doctor about any of the following medications:
medicines that rely on the p-glycoprotein-transporter, for example digoxin (Lanoxin) and the loperamide (Imodium) quinidine (Cardioquine, Quinact, Duraquin) Vinblastine (Velban) and Fexofenadine (Allegra) Indinavir (Crixivan) as well as colchicine (Colcrys) and topotecan (Hycamtin) and paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol, Taxol)
medicines that contain the enzyme CYP3A4 like Budesonide (Entocort) and the cyclosporine (Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune) Darifenacin (Enablex) dihydroergotamine (Migranal) and the drug fentanyl (Abstral, Fentora, Onsolis, Actiq), pimozide (Orap) quinidine (Cardioquin, Duraquin, Quinact) sirolimus (Rapamune) (Enablex), tacrolimus (Prograf) and Terfenadine (Seldane) fluticasone (Flovent HFA and Flonase) and Eletriptan (Relpax) and the lovastatin (Mevacor) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and sildenafil (Viagra Revatio, Viagra) and simvastatin (Zocor)
medications that may create an arrhythmia, referred to as Torsades des Point such as:
Certain anti-arrhythmia drugs, such as procainamide sotalol (Betapace) quinidine dofetilide (Tikosyn) and amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone, Cordarone) Ibutilide (Corvert)
Certain fluoroquinolone antibiotics, including the drug levofloxacin (Levaquin) and the ciprofloxacin (Cipro) and the gatifloxacin (Zymar) moxifloxacin (Avelox)
certain azole antifungals including: ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel)
Certain antidepressants include: desipramine, amitriptyline (Norpramin) and imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepin (Silenor) and the fluoxetine (Prozac Sarafem, Symbyax) and sertraline (Zoloft) and venlafaxine (Effexor XR)
certain antipsychotics such as haloperidol (Haldol) Droperidol (Inapsine) and quitiapine (Seroquel XR), thioridazine and ziprasidone (Geodon)
Other medications include the following: cisapride sumatriptan (Treximet, Imitrex, Alsuma, Zecuity), zolmitriptan (Zomig and arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) Dolasetron (Anzemet) as well as methadone (Methadone, Dolophine)
This isn’t a complete list of Biaxin interactions with other drugs. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor for more details.
Biaxin Precautions
The risk of serious side effects is high when you Biaxin usage. Although these adverse effects are not common but they can be potentially hazardous and should be reported promptly to your physician.
Biaxin could trigger a dangerous condition called QT prolongation. It can trigger an alteration in the heart rhythm. The chance of QT prolongation can be enhanced if you have medical conditions or other medications that can alter the rhythm of your heart. Before taking clarithromycin, inform your physician or pharmacist if you are suffering from heart problems like QT prolongation or heart failure or a slow heartbeat.
Insufficient levels of magnesium or potassium in the blood could increase the chance of having a prolonged QT. The risk is increased when you take diuretics (“water pills”). The severity of sweating, diarrhea or vomiting may also increase the chance of prolonging your QT.
Biaxin should not be used in patients who are taking certain heart medication. Discuss with your doctor in case you suffer from heart disease or coronary artery problems, take medicines for irregular heart rates or any other heart disease.
Biaxin, along with other antibiotics, can trigger diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile. If certain bacteria are growing excessively within the colon, this dangerous illness can manifest. Consult your physician if have diarrhea that is bloody or watery.
This medication can trigger allergic reactions that can be serious. The signs of an allergic reaction are:
Rash
Hives
Itching
swelling
difficulties breathing
Avoid taking Biaxin in case you suffer from an allergic reaction to Biaxin, or any of its components.
Biaxin Food Interactions
Some medications may interact with food items. In certain instances this could cause harm and your doctor might advise you to stay clear of certain food items. With regard to Biaxin there aren’t particular foods you need to be avoiding when you are taking this medication.
Inform MD
Before taking clarithromycin tell your physician about any your medical issues. Particularly, tell your doctor if:
are sensitive to clarithromycin or any of its components
are heart-related issues like coronary heart disease, or an abnormal heartbeat
Have liver issues
suffer from kidney issues
suffer from a condition known as myasthenia Gravis (a condition which causes weakness of muscles)
are expecting or planning to be pregnant or plan to
are nursing or planning to be breastfeeding or planning to
Discuss with your doctor any medications you are taking including non-prescription and prescription medicines supplements, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Pregnancy and Biaxin
Inform your doctor if are pregnant or planning to be pregnant.
The FDA classifies medications according to the safety to usage during the pregnancy. Five categories, A B C, D, and X are used to identify the potential risks for the unborn baby if medications are taken during pregnancy.
Biaxin is classified as a C. In studies on animals pregnant animals were administered this drug and experienced babies who were born with problems. There are no well-controlled studies conducted in humans. Thus, this drug could be considered if the benefits for the mother outweigh any potential dangers to the child who is not yet born.
Biaxin and Lactation
Inform your doctor if are planning to or are currently breastfeeding. breastfeed.
Biaxin is detected in breast milk of humans. Due to the possibility of adverse reactions in infants who nurse due to Biaxin the decision should be made about whether to stop nursing or end the use of this drug. The significance of Biaxin to the mother needs to be taken into consideration.
Biaxin Usage
You should take Biaxin exactly as prescribed. Follow the instructions on your prescription label and ask your doctor or pharmacist for explanations of any portion that you don’t understand.
Biaxin is available in the form of a tablet, an extended release (long-acting) tablet and an suspension (liquid) to be taken by mouth.
The tablets and liquids are generally consumed with or without food two times a day (every twelve hours) and accompanied by the full drink of fluid.
The extended-release tablet should be consumed with meals daily taken in one swallow. Avoid chewing, crushing, or break them.
Take Biaxin at approximately exactly the same time(s) each day.
Biaxin is generally prescribed for between 7 and 14 days. Your doctor might advise the patient to use Biaxin for a longer period of time dependent on your health situation.
Do not take less or more of it or consume it more frequently than recommended by your doctor.
Shake the suspension thoroughly prior to every usage to distribute the medicine equally.
In the initial couple of days, you’ll start feeling better. You should take Biaxin until you have completed the prescribed dose even if you are feeling better. If you discontinue taking Biaxin too quickly or miss doses the infection might not be treated completely and the bacteria may develop resistant to antibiotics.
If you have missed an dose, you should make sure to take the missed dose immediately after you recall. If it’s almost time to take your next dose then skip the missed dose and then take the next dosage at your regular time. Don’t do two doses Biaxin simultaneously.
Biaxin Dosage
Follow the exact dosage directed by your doctor. Follow the directions on the prescription label very carefully.
The dosage that your doctor recommends could be based on the following:
the disease being treated
Other medical conditions that you may have
other medicines you may be taking
how you will react to this medicine. How you respond to this
Your age
your gender
The dose range recommended for clarithromycin is for treating:
Bronchitis: 250-500 mg per day by mouth, each 12 hour period for 7-14 days
Community-acquired pneumonia 250 mg taken by the mouth daily for 7-14 days , or 1000 mg taken by mouth every day during 7 days (dosing is dependent on the type of bacteria that cause the pneumonia)
H. Pylori elimination 500 mg taken orally every day over a period of 10-14 days. For the treatment of H. Pylori clarithromycin is often used in conjunction with other medicines.
Mycobacterial disease: 500 mg taken by mouth twice each day
Tonsillitis or pharyngitis 250 mg per day daily for 10 consecutive days.
Sinusitis: 500 mg taken by mouth daily for 14 days
Skin structure and skin disease: 250 mg taken by mouth daily for 7-14 days
Biaxin Overdose
If you are taking too much Biaxin Contact your doctor or your your local Poison Control Center, or get medical emergency treatment right now.
Other Requirements
Clarithromycin tablets should be stored along with liquid suspension at the room temperature (68degF to 77degF).).
Shake clarithromycin oral suspension thoroughly before every use.